教师招聘笔试英语学科综合试题6

http://guizhou.hteacher.net 2023-09-14 16:37 贵州教师招聘 [您的教师考试网]

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完形填空(本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)

A young man while wandering the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water was so sweet. He ___16___ his leather container so he could bring some back to a tribal elder who had been his teacher.

After a four-day journey, he ___17___ the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student lavishly for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart.

Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was ___18___. The water ___19___ had been no longer fresh and ___20___ unpleasant to drink because of the old leather container.

The student challenged his teacher, “Master, the water was smelly. Why did you pretend to like it?”

The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water. I tasted the ___21___. The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and ___22___ could be sweeter”.

I think we understand this lesson best when we receive innocent gifts of love from young children. Whatever it’s a tray or a bracelet, the natural and proper response is ___23___ and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea within the gift.

Gratitude doesn’t always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults ___24___ only the thing given ___25___ the feeling embodied in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

16. A. fulfilled B. filled C. took D. packed

17. A. presented B. sent C. delivered D. showed

18. A. cold B. hot C. awful D. pleasant

19. A. apparently B. normally C. possibly D. likely

20. A. however B. instead C. nevertheless D. therefore

21. A. sweat B. sense C. promise D. gift

22. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

23. A. devotion B. comfort C. imagination D. appreciation

24. A. impress B. remember C. value D. suppose

25. A. other than B. rather than C. better than D. more than

【试题分析】本文通过讲述一位部落长老收到一个年轻男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。其实，水因为在陈旧的皮革容器里，变得不再新鲜。从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。

16.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：水的味道非常甜美，于是他灌满了他的皮水壶。fulfill意为“实现”;fill意为“装满，填满，灌满”;took意为“带走”;packed意为“打包”。“打包”后应接所打包之物，这里指装满水。故选B。

17.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他把水呈献给老人。presented to意为“把……呈给”;sent意为“发送”;delivered意为“传递”;showed意为“展示”。这里说的是少年把水呈给老者喝，然后心满意足地回去了。故选A。

18.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。cold意为“冷的”;hot意为“热的”;awful意为“恶心的”;pleasant意为“开心的，愉悦的”。根据下句可知，水已经不新鲜了。5空后的unpleasant和C项的awful属于同义替换。故选C。

19.【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这水明显不新鲜了，所以学生一喝就吐出来了。apparently意为“明显地”;normally意为“正常地”;possibly意为“可能地”;likely意为“可能的”，为形容词。故选A。

20.【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这水明显不新鲜了，因此不好喝。however意为“然而”;instead意为“相反”;nevertheless意为“然而”;therefore意为“因此”。前后表示因果关系。故选D。

21.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你只尝到了水，而我尝出了“礼物”的味道。sweat意为“汗水”;sense意为“感受，感观”;promise意为“承诺”;gift意为“礼物”。从下一段中的innocent gift中可得出答案。故选D。

22.【答案】A

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：送水是一种表示关爱的行为，而没有什么能比这更甜的了。nothing意为“没有什么”;something意为“某事”;anything意为“任何事”;everything“所有事”。这里用否定词+比较级的形式表示最高级。故选A。

23.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：不管是收到一个托盘还是一条项链，自然合适的反应是感激并且表达感谢，因为我们喜欢礼物附赠的心意。devotion意为“奉献”;comfort意为“舒服”;imagination意为“想象”;appreciation意为“感激”。and为并列连词，句中的thankfulness和appreciation属于同义替换。故选D。

24.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，大多数孩子和成年人只关注到事物本身，而不是事物中包含的情谊。impress意为“印象深刻”;remember意为“记住”;value意为“重视，看重”;suppose意为“假设”。故选C。

25.【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，大多数孩子和成年人只关注到事物本身，而不是事物中包含的情谊。other than意为“除了”;rather than意为“而不是”;better than意为“比……好”;more than意为“比……多”。这里表达的是“而不是”。故选B。

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